Today, we are taking a look at Croatian tourism, how it has developed thus far in 2024, what we might expect, and why there might be some short-term benefits, but also long-term costs to the current focus in the industry.
Croatian tourism has proven quite resilient in the last couple of years, despite challenges ranging from the pandemic to inflation and geopolitical instability. 2024 until now, is proving to be the first year where we actually see growth in Croatian tourism, and notable double-digit growth, as presented below:
Total Croatian tourist arrivals and nights in Croatia (January 2019 – June 2024)
Source: HTZ, InterCapital Research
In relative terms, in the first half of 2024, total arrivals and nights increased by 8% and 6% YoY, respectively, while compared to the same period in 2019, they grew by 5%, and 10%, respectively. In other words, one of the main expectations, i.e. that of a slowdown in the tourism industry hasn’t occurred, especially when we consider the fact that revenue growth has in the last couple of years been significant, while the number of arrivals and nights struggled in 2022 and 2023 to surpass 2019’s numbers. Of course, the numbers might turn out differently in the main season, but if the current trend continues, growth could be expected, both in terms of arrivals and nights, but also for revenue and profitability.
This is also supported by the recent European Travel Commission (ETC) surveys, released in May 2024, and done between March and April. It should be noted that none of these surveys are 100% correct, nor do they perfectly present preferences and sentiment, but given the sample size (>4.4k people) they can give us some insights into the trends that are occurring.
ETC intention to travel in the next six months (December 2022 – April 2024, %)
Source: ETC, InterCapital Research
Starting off with the intention to travel survey, compared to a year ago, we can see a several p.p. uptick to 75.4%, and the majority of the decrease came from people who were unlikely to travel.
ETC preferred countries to travel to in Europe (May 2024, %)
Source: ETC, InterCapital Research
Meanwhile, on the countries of preference list, Croatia does rank quite low, but it has to be noted that many of the comparable countries are many times larger than Croatia, so this might not tell the entire picture. After all, if the sample is taken as an indication of the population, then >4% is more than enough tourists, and in line with the numbers we have seen.
Destination focus: past and future visitors per destination (May 2024, %)
Source: ETC, InterCapital Research
One other interesting graph is the destination focus, dividing the survey participants into repeated visitors to a country, those who have visited in the past but won’t this year, and visitors who might visit for the first time. Here we actually see some of the first signs of the negative sentiment towards Croatia in general, i.e. many of the tourists that have visited before will not visit this year.
Planned travel budget (April 2024, March 2023)
Source: ETC, InterCapital Research
The reason why might be hidden in the next graph, i.e. the planned travel budget. As we can see, there has been a noteworthy downtick in the lower budget allocation, while at the same time, the largest increase in the 1,001 – 1,500 euro range, with most other categories, except the 2,001 – 2,500 euro range, which changed by 1 p.p., remaining the same. This can indicate several things for us: firstly, the increase in lower budget does indicate that people are willing to spend more. However, the uptick towards the medium-sized budget indicates that while an increase was recorded, people are still looking towards more affordable options. After all, for a 1-2 week vacation, it is unlikely (in Croatia for example) that people would be able to cover all the costs with this type of budget.
Which brings us to a 2nd major point. While budgets did increase, the surveys do indicate that the trend is towards affordability. In fact, if we read more into the research by ETC, 22.3% of respondents claimed that inflation was the main issue, followed by 16.6% stating that economic situation and personal finances were, 11.8% stating that the ongoing war in Ukraine was their main concern, and 10% stating that the potential impact on travel safety due to the tensions in the Middle East was their main concern. In other words, inflation/personal finances/available funds, and safety.
While Croatia is known throughout its history to be one of the safest countries in the world, the inflation and the rise in prices are for sure one issue that affects tourists the most when they choose where they will spend their holidays. In the last couple of years, we have seen a steady increase in the focus towards higher-end and luxury tourism, by hospitality companies & private accommodation owners alike. While thus far this has proven to be stable, with higher revenue and profits as compared to 2019 even with the same number of arrivals and nights, this might present itself to be an issue in the longer term.
Croatia has always been known for being quite affordable, offering mainly good weather, beautiful landscapes, and relaxation, although in the last couple of years, the amount of content and events has been increasing. The switch towards the higher end would end up in the short term offering higher revenues & profits, but if stories, especially in the foreign press such as the ones in Germany continue of how Croatia isn’t as affordable as it seemed before, and that there are other options with more competitive prices in the Mediterranean, in the longer term this type of strategy in the tourism industry might end up hurting the overall economy.
During this year, however, given the higher number of arrivals & tourists, as well as the general growth in prices, we might end up with app. 10-15% higher arrivals YoY, similar or slightly lower/higher nights, and app. 15-25% higher revenue across the board. After years of waiting, this would at last make 2024 a new “record” year. However, given these long-term trends, will we have to wait several more years for another record? And this time, without the pandemic to justify the drop? Only time will tell.
